Power, Narrative, and Historical Consciousness: A Marxist and New Historicist Study of Citizen Hearst and the Political Life of Raila OdingaBy Bunguswa Brian
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION. The relationship between power and narrative remains one of the most contested terrains in both literary and political studies. Biography, as a literary form, occupies a particularly complex position within this terrain: it claims to document reality while simultaneously shaping it through interpretation, emphasis, and omission. In this regard, Citizen Hearst by W. A. Swanberg is not merely a recounting of the life of William Randolph Hearst, but a constructed narrative that reflects broader ideological tensions within American capitalism. When juxtaposed with the political life of Raila Odinga , the text invites a transhistorical and transcultural analysis of how power operates through both media and political structures. This study seeks to interrogate the ways in which narrative functions as an instrument of power, as well as a site of resistance. While Hearst’s influence is rooted in the ownership and manipulation of media institutions, Raila...